There are a number of different conditions that can cause small, painful bumps on the scalp. One of the most common is seborrheic dermatitis, a condition that causes the skin to become dry, flaky, and irritated. Another common condition that can cause these bumps is psoriasis, which is a chronic condition that causes the skin to produce too much oil. In some cases, the bumps may also be caused by an allergic reaction to a new hair product or shampoo.
If you're experiencing small, painful bumps on your scalp, it's best to see a doctor or dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis. Treatment for these conditions will vary depending on the underlying cause.
Another possibility is that you have a case of folliculitis, which is an infection of the hair follicles. This can be caused by bacteria or even fungi, and is usually treated with antibiotics. In some cases, however, the folliculitis may be caused by an underlying medical condition such as diabetes or HIV/AIDS. In these cases, treatment will focus on addressing the underlying condition.
If the bumps on your scalp are accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, fatigue, or general ill feeling, you may have a more serious condition such as meningitis or endocarditis. These conditions require immediate medical attention, so it's important to see a doctor right away if you're experiencing any of these symptoms.
Though the condition is commonly referred to as "razor bumps," they can also be caused by tight braids or cornrows, use of hot combs or curling irons, or even pressure from wearing a hat or helmet.
The medical term for this condition is "folliculitis." It occurs when the hair follicles are damaged or irritated, and can lead to inflammation, redness, and pain.
In some cases, folliculitis can also lead to infection.
There are a few things you can do to help prevent or treat razor bumps:
- Use a sharp razor when shaving
- Change your razor blades often
- Avoid tight hairstyles
- Let your scalp breathe when possible
- Wash your scalp with a mild soap or shampoo
- Apply a cool compress to the affected area
- See a doctor if the bumps are severe or do not go away