How Do I Know If I Have Scalp Psoriasis?
If you have scalp psoriasis, you may notice one or more of the following symptoms:
- White or silver-colored patches on your scalp
- Scaling or flaking of your skin
- Itching, burning, or soreness of your scalp
- Hair loss
If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor to get a proper diagnosis. They can prescribe the right treatment for you.
Scalp psoriasis is a common, chronic, inflammatory skin condition that can cause a great deal of discomfort. Symptoms include red, scaly patches on the scalp that can be itchy, painful, and even bleed. If you think you might have scalp psoriasis, it's important to see a doctor or dermatologist to get an accurate diagnosis and find the best treatment plan for you. Here are some things to keep in mind when determining if you have scalp psoriasis.
Signs and Symptoms
Scalp psoriasis can cause a wide range of symptoms, from mild to severe. The most common symptom is a red, scaly rash that can cover the entire scalp or just appear in small patches. Other symptoms include:
- Itching
- Soreness
- Burning
- Tenderness
- Flaking
- Dandruff
- Hair loss
Scalp psoriasis can also cause changes in your nails, such as pitting, ridges, or discoloration.
Causes
The exact cause of scalp psoriasis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an overactive immune system. In people with scalp psoriasis, the body produces new skin cells at an accelerated rate. These new cells accumulate on the surface of the skin, causing the formation of red, scaly patches.
Risk Factors
There are some factors that can increase your risk of developing scalp psoriasis, including:
- Family history. If you have a parent or sibling with psoriasis, you are more likely to develop the condition.
- Age. Scalp psoriasis can occur at any age, but most often begins in adulthood.
- Stress. Stressful life events can trigger or worsen an existing case of scalp psoriasis.
- Certain medical conditions. Having certain medical conditions can increase your risk of developing scalp psoriasis. These include diabetes, HIV/AIDS, heart disease, and certain autoimmune disorders.
Types of Scalp Psoriasis
There are several different types of scalp psoriasis, each with its own set of symptoms and treatment options.
- Plaque Psoriasis: This is the most common form of scalp psoriasis and causes raised, red patches covered with white scales.
- Guttate Psoriasis: This form is characterized by small, pinkish-red spots on the scalp. It is often triggered by a bacterial infection such as strep throat.
- Inverse Psoriasis: Inverse psoriasis appears as smooth, red lesions in the folds of the skin near the genitals, under the breasts, or in the armpits. It is often aggravated by friction and sweating.
- Pustular Psoriasis: Pustular psoriasis appears as white bumps filled with pus. It can be triggered by cold weather, sunburns, medications, or infections.